11 INTERACTIVE MANIPULATIONS 11.1 Rotate. 10.2.4 Viewing along crystallographic axes. To optimize a metal-SAM construct, it is important to characterize the influence of the surface crystallography. ġ0 DEFINING DRAWING BOUNDARIES AND VIEW 10.1 Drawing Boundaries. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are important structures commonly employed to functionalize metal surfaces. 9.2.2 Calculate the best plane for selected atoms. 9.1.2 Attachment of vectors to crystallographic sites 9.1.3 Attachment of vectors to individual atoms. 9 ADDITIONAL OBJECTS 9.1 Vectors on Atoms. 8.2.3 Applications of the “Search molecules” mode to inorganic crystals 8.2.4 Searching for hydrogen bonds. 8.2.2 Searching for molecules and clusters. Ĩ CREATING BONDS AND POLYHEDRA 8.1 Specifications of Searching for Bonds. 6.4.2 Volumetric data for surface coloring. 6.4.1 Volumetric data to draw isosurfaces. 6.2.4 Customization of symmetry operations 6.2.5 Reducing symmetry. 6.2.2 Behavior when changing a space-group 6.2.3 Lattice parameters. Tools in the Horizontal Toolbar 4.3.1 Alignment. 4 MAIN WINDOW 4.1 Components of the Main 4.2 Menus. 3 GETTING STARTED 3.1 Minimum requirements of hardware 3.2 Windows. 2.4 Visualization of Crystal Morphologies. 2.2.1 A variety of structural information derived on 2.3 Visualization of Volumetric Data. 2 OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAM 2.1 General Features. VESTA: a Three-Dimensional Visualization System for Electronic and Structural Analysis Koichi MOMMA1 National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan Fujio IZUMI2 National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan August 6, 2014Į-mail: E-mail: ġ INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1.1 Understanding Crystal and Electronic Structures in Three 1.2 Circumstances behind the Development of VESTA.